Red Square is the heart of Moscow and one of the most iconic public squares in the world. It is surrounded by numerous attractions that draw millions of visitors each year. When visiting Red Square, it's essential to explore the incredible landmarks and cultural sites nearby. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see attractions around Red Square.
Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex that houses the official residence of the President of Russia. This walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features stunning architecture, including the Grand Kremlin Palace and several cathedrals. Visitors can tour the grounds, explore the Armory Museum, and see the famous Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
One of the most recognizable landmarks in Russia, St. Basil’s Cathedral is known for its colorful onion domes and unique architectural style. Built in the 16th century, it was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible to commemorate his victory over Kazan. Inside, you can explore a maze of chapels and frescoes that reflect the rich history and culture of Russia.
GUM Department Store
Located along the eastern edge of Red Square, GUM is a historic shopping mall featuring a blend of luxury and traditional Russian brands. Its stunning glass roof and intricate architecture make it a wonderful place to shop or simply stroll through. Visitors can enjoy a variety of dining options, from casual cafés to upscale restaurants.
Lenin’s Mausoleum
For those interested in history, Lenin's Mausoleum is a significant site. It serves as the final resting place of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. While the mausoleum has been a topic of debate, it draws visitors who wish to pay their respects and learn more about Russia's revolutionary past.
The State Historical Museum
Situated at the northern end of Red Square, the State Historical Museum showcases Russia's past from the Stone Age to the present. The museum contains an extensive collection of artifacts, artworks, and documents that provide insight into Russia’s rich history and culture. Its striking red brick façade adds to the charm of the square.
The Bolshoi Theatre
A short walk from Red Square brings you to the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the most renowned opera and ballet theaters in the world. Catching a performance here is a remarkable experience, but even a guided tour of the building is worthwhile to appreciate its opulent interior and storied history.
Christ the Savior Cathedral
Just a bit further away, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is a stunning example of Russian Orthodox architecture. Rebuilt after its destruction during the Soviet era, the cathedral features magnificent interiors adorned with mosaics and frescoes. Its location along the banks of the Moskva River offers beautiful views of the city.
Nikolskaya Street
This charming street, leading from Red Square, is perfect for shopping and dining. Nikolskaya is filled with boutiques, cafés, and restaurants that provide a taste of local life. As you stroll, you'll find street performers and a vibrant atmosphere that adds to the charm of your visit.
Red Square is not just a historical landmark; it’s a gateway to some of the most fascinating attractions in Moscow. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking to enjoy the beauty of the city, there’s something for everyone around this iconic square. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes and take your time exploring all the wonders that surround Red Square.