Red Square, the heart of Moscow and a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions that draw millions of visitors each year. With its stunning architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history, there’s no shortage of things to see and do around this iconic location. Here, we explore the best attractions you won't want to miss while visiting Red Square.
The Kremlin, a historic fortified complex located next to Red Square, is the official residence of the President of Russia. This impressive structure showcases a blend of architectural styles and is surrounded by high walls and towers. Visitors can explore its stunning cathedrals, including the Cathedral of the Annunciation and the Cathedral of the Assumption, as well as the Armory Chamber that houses royal treasures and artifacts.
One of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, St. Basil's Cathedral is a must-visit when in Red Square. Completed in 1561, its colorful onion domes and intricate designs make it a stunning piece of architecture. Inside, visitors can marvel at the beautifully painted interiors and learn about the history and significance of this iconic church.
Located at the northern end of Red Square, the State Historical Museum is a treasure trove of Russian history. With a vast collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, artworks, and documents, it offers insight into the country’s past from prehistoric times to the present. The museum’s striking red-brick building is additional eye candy that complements its extensive galleries.
No visit to Red Square would be complete without a trip to GUM, the famous department store situated along the eastern edge of the square. This luxurious shopping haven combines history with modernity, featuring high-end boutiques and eateries beneath its stunning glass-roofed arcades. Take a leisurely stroll, enjoy some of the finest pastries in Moscow, or simply soak in the exquisite atmosphere.
For those interested in Soviet history, Lenin's Mausoleum is a significant site located on Red Square itself. Here, visitors can pay their respects to Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, whose preserved body is on display. The mausoleum, designed by architect Alexey Shchusev, is a stark but fascinating reminder of the country’s complex history.
Just a short walk from Red Square, the State Museum of Contemporary Art offers a glimpse into Russia's art scene from the 20th century to the present. With a diverse collection of modern art, this museum showcases works by both Russian and international artists. It's a great place to appreciate the evolving landscape of art in a historically significant context.
The Bolshoi Theatre, known for its world-class ballet and opera performances, is located a mere 10-minute walk from Red Square. Its opulent neoclassical design and rich history make it an attraction in itself. Even if you can’t attend a performance, consider taking a guided tour to appreciate its stunning interiors and learn about its storied past.
Exploring the attractions surrounding Red Square in Moscow is a journey through Russian history and culture. From the grandeur of the Kremlin and the iconic St. Basil's Cathedral to the modern art at the State Museum of Contemporary Art, each site offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Moscow. Make sure to take your time to soak in the beauty and significance of this captivating area of the city.