Red Square is not only the heart of Moscow but also a cultural hub that attracts millions of visitors each year. Surrounded by some of the most iconic landmarks in Russia, this area is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the city. Here are some of the best attractions around Red Square that you should not miss.
1. The Kremlin
The Kremlin is an essential stop when visiting Red Square. This massive fortress complex houses the official residence of the President of Russia and features beautiful cathedrals, museums, and palaces. Make sure to explore the Armory Chamber, which showcases royal treasures, including the famous Fabergé eggs.
2. St. Basil's Cathedral
One of the most recognizable symbols of Russia, St. Basil's Cathedral boasts its colorful onion domes and intricate architecture. Built in the 16th century, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can admire the stunning interiors and enjoy panoramic views of Red Square from the steps outside.
3. GUM Department Store
Located right by Red Square, GUM is a historic department store that offers a mix of luxury shopping and dining options. The building features beautiful arcades, and it’s an excellent place for visitors to enjoy a relaxing coffee break while observing the bustling atmosphere of the square.
4. Lenin's Mausoleum
A visit to Red Square would be incomplete without paying respects at Lenin's Mausoleum. Here, you can view the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution. The mausoleum is an important part of Russian history and attracts a significant number of visitors year-round.
5. State Historical Museum
Across from Red Square, the State Historical Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Russia's past. Exhibits range from prehistoric artifacts to items from the Soviet era. The museum's impressive architecture adds to the charm of the area, making it a perfect stop for history buffs.
6. Kazan Cathedral
This beautiful Russian Orthodox cathedral, located on the southern edge of Red Square, offers a serene atmosphere amidst the bustling city. Built in the early 17th century, the cathedral is dedicated to Our Lady of Kazan and is known for its stunning iconography and architecture.
7. The Manege
Located near the Kremlin, The Manege is a large exhibition hall that hosts various art shows and cultural events. The impressive building, which dates back to the 19th century, is ideal for those interested in contemporary art and design, making it a great addition to your Red Square itinerary.
8. Okhotny Ryad Shopping Center
This underground shopping center, located a short walk from Red Square, features a variety of shops, cafés, and restaurants. It’s an excellent spot to pick up souvenirs or enjoy a meal after a long day of sightseeing. The center is known for its modern design and accessibility.
9. Alexander Gardens
The serene Alexander Gardens is a beautiful park located adjacent to the Kremlin and a perfect spot to unwind. With blossoming flowers, tranquil pathways, and impressive sculptures, it is an excellent location for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Don't forget to see the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a tribute to the fallen soldiers of World War II.
10. The Bolshoi Theatre
While not directly on Red Square, the Bolshoi Theatre is just a short walk away and is one of the most celebrated theaters in the world. Catching a ballet or opera performance here offers a glimpse into Russia’s rich artistic heritage.
In conclusion, Red Square and its surrounding attractions offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and art. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a shopping lover, or an art admirer, you’ll find plenty to explore in this vibrant area of Moscow. Be sure to take your time and soak in the incredible sights and sounds that surround this iconic square.